Supply Chains Are Now Battlefields

Supply chains becoming battlegrounds of state power, resilience

October 28, 2025

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Marcel Van Rossum

How Leaders Turn Exposure into Advantage

For years, supply chains were measured on cost, service, and efficiency. Move faster, buy cheaper, execute tighter—and you won. That logic no longer holds.

As retired U.S. Air Force Major General Cam Holt put it: “The supply chain has become weaponized.” Power now moves through materials, logistics routes, and data flows. Nations compete to control chokepoints, and companies are caught in the middle. When a single trade restriction, cyber incident, or port delay can erase a quarter’s margin, you’re not just managing operations—you’re managing exposure.

From Efficiency to Exposure

This shifts how executive teams must work. The Supply Chain leader’s role isn’t only to squeeze out cost; it’s to translate volatility into quantifiable risk and risk into funded investment choices the CEO can trust and the CFO can underwrite. That alignment doesn’t come from prettier dashboards. It comes from shared decisions—where to hold inventory, when to dual-source, which customers and markets to prioritize if trade lines close.

AI will automate large parts of day-to-day orchestration. What remains irreducibly human is judgment: reading risk early, building trust with partners, and making hard trade-offs before a crisis hits. In short: supply chain strategy is now business strategy.

Case in Point: Nexperia and the New Geoplitical Era

Recent events around Nexperia illustrate how a commercial network can become a geopolitical fault line. Government action to limit technology transfer triggered a rapid counter-move—export restrictions—on components that flow into millions of vehicles and industrial systems. Within days, major European manufacturers activated crisis cells and faced production suspensions. No tanks, no sanctions headlines—just legal acts that immobilized factories.

Key lesson: these were not cutting-edge chips. They were standard, low-margin components—the invisible connective tissue of modern industry. When access is restricted, the result isn’t a niche shortage; it’s systemic paralysis. Decades of efficiency-driven globalization created dependencies no company can unwind overnight.

From Supply Risk to Sovereign Risk

Traditional risk models track suppliers, costs, and lead times. What they miss is the political layer—who controls production, trade permissions, and data flows.

Boardroom questions now look like this:

  • CEO: How much of our revenue is exposed to political intervention, by market and by node in our network?

  • CFO: What does resilience truly cost—and what earnings volatility does it avoid?

  • COO & CSCO: How do we convert uncertainty into measurable risk and actionable options?

Companies that quantify and act on these questions gain a strategic edge.

Four Lessons for Leaders

  1. Sovereignty can override market logic. Economic nationalism reshapes trade. Efficiency alone is no defense.
  2. Commodities can be strategic. Even “simple” parts become strategic when you dont have alternatives.
  3. Transparency beyond Tier-1. Map ownership, jurisdiction, and regulation—not just supplier names.
  4. Executive alignment required. Real preparedness is built in cross-functional decisions, not isolated KPIs.

These reflections help leaders think about how their supply chains perform not only under normal conditions but also in extraordinary conditions that call for heightened resilience.

The Qwinn VIDA™ Operating Model for Resilience

At Qwinn Partners, we embed resilience with our VIDA approach—Visible, Integrated, Digital, Agile—so leadership teams can decide with speed and confidence.

  • Visible: End-to-end transparency of materials, routes, ownership, and legal jurisdiction.

  • Integrated: Finance × Supply Chain × Commercial alignment on risk/return.

  • Digital: Scenario engines and AI-assisted sensing for early warning and what-if analysis.

  • Agile: Pre-negotiated options, buffers, and governance to act before competitors.

    The Bottom Line

    Supply chains are no longer neutral. They are the terrain where nations project influence and companies either absorb shocks—or lead through them. Resilience isn’t theory; it’s proof of leadership when pressure rises.

    If you’re a CEO, CFO, or Supply Chain leader asking, “What will it cost to be ready—and what will it cost if we aren’t?”—we can help you answer that with numbers, options, and an execution plan.